Paradiso - Canto XIX

The eagle discourses of salvation by faith.

Appeared before me with its wings outspread

The beautiful image that in sweet fruition

Made jubilant the interwoven souls;

Appeared a little ruby each, wherein

Ray of the sun was burning so enkindled

That each into mine eyes refracted it.

And what it now behoves me to retrace

Nor voice has e'er reported, nor ink written,

Nor was by fantasy e'er comprehended;

For speak I saw, and likewise heard, the beak,

And utter with its voice both I and My,

When in conception it was We and Our.

And it began: "Being just and merciful

Am I exalted here unto that glory

Which cannot be exceeded by desire;

And upon earth I left my memory

Such, that the evil-minded people there

Commend it, but continue not the story."

So doth a single heat from many embers

Make itself felt, even as from many loves

Issued a single sound from out that image.

Whence I thereafter: "O perpetual flowers

Of the eternal joy, that only one

Make me perceive your odors manifold,

Exhaling, break within me the great fast

Which a long season has in hunger held me,

Not finding for it any food on earth.

Well do I know, that if in heaven its mirror

Justice Divine another realm doth make,

Yours apprehends it not through any veil.

You know how I attentively address me

To listen; and you know what is the doubt

That is in me so very old a fast."

Even as a falcon, issuing from his hood,

Doth move his head, and with his wings applaud him,

Showing desire, and making himself fine,

Saw I become that standard, which of lauds

Was interwoven of the grace divine,

With such songs as he knows who there rejoices.

Then it began: "He who a compass turned

On the world's outer verge, and who within it

Devised so much occult and manifest,

Could not the impress of his power so make

On all the universe, as that his Word

Should not remain in infinite excess.

And this makes certain that the first proud being,

Who was the paragon of every creature,

By not awaiting light fell immature.

And hence appears it, that each minor nature

Is scant receptacle unto that good

Which has no end, and by itself is measured.

In consequence our vision, which perforce

Must be some ray of that intelligence

With which all things whatever are replete,

Cannot in its own nature be so potent,

That it shall not its origin discern

Far beyond that which is apparent to it.

Therefore into the justice sempiternal

The power of vision that your world receives,

As eye into the ocean, penetrates;

Which, though it see the bottom near the shore,

Upon the deep perceives it not, and yet

'Tis there, but it is hidden by the depth.

There is no light but comes from the serene

That never is o'ercast, nay, it is darkness

Or shadow of the flesh, or else its poison.

Amply to thee is opened now the cavern

Which has concealed from thee the living justice

Of which thou mad'st such frequent questioning.

For saidst thou: 'Born a man is on the shore

Of Indus, and is none who there can speak

Of Christ, nor who can read, nor who can write;

And all his inclinations and his actions

Are good, so far as human reason sees,

Without a sin in life or in discourse:

He dieth unbaptised and without faith;

Where is this justice that condemneth him?

Where is his fault, if he do not believe?'

Now who art thou, that on the bench wouldst sit

In judgment at a thousand miles away,

With the short vision of a single span?

Truly to him who with me subtilizes,

If so the Scripture were not over you,

For doubting there were marvellous occasion.

O animals terrene, O stolid minds,

The primal will, that in itself is good,

Ne'er from itself, the Good Supreme, has moved.

So much is just as is accordant with it;

No good created draws it to itself,

But it, by raying forth, occasions that."

Even as above her nest goes circling round

The stork when she has fed her little ones,

And he who has been fed looks up at her,

So lifted I my brows, and even such

Became the blessed image, which its wings

Was moving, by so many counsels urged.